Volume 3, Number 3, June 2009
EDITORIALEditorial Monica Fletcher Bless you for your support and best wishes for my fifth London Marathon that took place in
late April. My chosen charities this year (Arrhythmia Alliance, www.arrhythmiaalliance.org.uk
and Stars, http://stars.org.uk) are special for me as I have had a pacemaker for ten years. It
was a surprise to be informed that I would have a new box fitted just three weeks before the
Marathon. However those of you who know me would know that would not stop my attempt!
But there are times when even I have to admit defeat! After completing over half the course in
two hours, I decided to let my heart rule my head for once and bail out gracefully before I
collapsed from heat exhaustion! When I was overtaken by a large carrot I knew it was going
to be a real struggle! EVIDENCE IN PRACTICEEvidence in Practice
There are just not enough hours in the day to read all the research journals, even if you wanted to. This section of BJPCN –
Evidence in Practice – will keep you on top of relevant research without having to spend hours in the library.
Each review gives you a bite-size summary of new research, pulling out key points for primary care and recommending the action
that you might consider taking. NEWSNews from Education for Health ... NEWSNews from General Practice Airways Group (GPIAG)
... POPULAR TOPICDISEASE FOCUSA quick guide to interstitial lung disease John Wiggins, Amanda Annetts Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a general term for a number of diseases characterised by
progressive pulmonary fibrosis or ‘scarring’ of the lungs. The term fibrosis implies formation
of abnormal connective tissue within the lung parenchyma. These diseases are less
commonly seen in primary care than airways diseases such as asthma and COPD. However,
like COPD, they produce progressive debilitating breathlessness for the patient. It is important
that practice nurses, particularly those with an interest in respiratory diseases, are aware of this
group of diseases and their management as early referral to specialist care is important. POPULAR TOPICDISEASE FOCUSHow to care for patients with end-stage COPD Heather Matthews Practice nurses often get to know their patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (COPD) very well. Over the years, they have attended for reviews, flu injections
and when they have exacerbations. Nurses get to know their families as well as the
patient, and it can be hard to observe the inevitable deterioration as the condition
progresses. This article will outline some of the key issues for practice nurses when their patients
start to have frequent hospital admissions or cannot attend the surgery for reviews. Has their
condition become palliative, and what can practice nurses contribute to their care? BACK TO BASICSHow to use a nasal spray ... POPULAR TOPICMONITORINGSpirometers in primary care: uses and limitations Rachel Booker Modern medical practice emphasises the use of objective measurements and
evidence. Nobody would diagnose hypertension without measuring the blood
pressure, or manage diabetes without measuring blood sugar and glycated
haemoglobin. Yet it is only relatively recently that any lung function
measurements to support diagnosis and guide management of respiratory disease were
undertaken in primary care. PHARMACY MATTERSSelecting the correct over-the-counter medicines for hayfever Leon Zlotos Hayfever, or seasonal allergic rhinitis, is a condition that patients often present with to their
pharmacist. However, unlike most minor ailments, hayfever is a persistent and recurrent
condition which can have a significant negative impact on quality of life.1 As such, the
correct diagnosis and product selection is essential. The variety of preparations available for the
treatment of hayfever, both over-the-counter (OTC) and on prescription, was discussed in detail in
an earlier edition of BJPCN.2 This article will focus on the options available to community
pharmacists for OTC treatment of hayfever. POPULAR TOPICDID YOU KNOW?What are my responsibilities as a practice nurse? Bev Cox The role of nurses working in the National Health Service has undergone major development
in recent years with new roles and expansion of skills into new areas which has included
respiratory care. However, as always, an increased role demands increased responsibility
and this article examines the key legislation affecting practice nurses, and how they can
reduce the risk of medico-legal action. POPULAR TOPICINNOVATIONHow to write a business case Monica Fletcher, Sandy Walmsley Skills in developing a business case may at first seem to be something far removed from
what a nurse would need. After all we are clinicians, we do the clinical things and
managers do things like business cases. How wrong could you be? This article shows
just how important business planning can be to both nurses and our patients. HAVE YOU HEARD?Have you Heard? ... RESEARCH MADE EASYP-values: what are they? Jane Upton, Ellen McCutcheon P-values are commonly included in the results sections of randomised controlled trials (RCTs), but what is a p-value and
how should it be interpreted?
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